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What is test-tube baby?

Test-tube baby, also known as in vitro fertilization (IVF), is a method of assisted reproductive technology (ART) used for couples who cannot conceive naturally. This procedure involves taking eggs from the woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory dish. Once fertilized, the embryos are transferred into the woman's uterus where they may implant and grow. Test-tube baby was first successfully performed in 1978 and has since helped millions of couples worldwide to have children.

When was the first test-tube baby born in Wuhan?

The first test-tube baby born in Wuhan was in 1991. This was a major breakthrough in China's reproductive health field at that time. The baby girl, named Tang Tingting, was born to a couple from Hubei province. She weighed 3.2 kilograms at birth and was reported to be healthy. This success marked a milestone in Wuhan's medical advancement and paved the way for more couples to seek such assisted reproductive technologies.

How has test-tube baby technology progressed in Wuhan?

Since the birth of the first test-tube baby in Wuhan in 1991, the technology has significantly progressed, both in terms of success rates and safety measures. Wuhan is now one of China's leading cities in the field of assisted reproductive technology, with several hospitals and clinics offering advanced services such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and frozen embryo transfer. The success rates for test-tube baby in Wuhan have also improved significantly, with some clinics reporting success rates exceeding 60 percent for women under 35.

In recent years, Wuhan has also been at the forefront of developing new techniques for assisted reproductive technology. For instance, in 2019, researchers from Wuhan University successfully used genome editing technology called CRISPR-Cas9 to correct a genetic mutation in human embryos. Such cutting-edge research has put Wuhan on the world map as a center for innovation in assisted reproductive technology.

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