make的用法
(1)make + 宾+间宾+直宾+直宾+for
make paperShe made me a coat = She made a coat for me.
(2)make+宾+补语(形、名、介词,过去分词等),使处于某种状态
Too much food made him ill.
(3)make + 宾+补,(迫)使某人(做某事),其实就是make sb do sth这个句型,一定要注意是不带to的动词不定式。
They made her wait.
keep
一、用作及物动词
1、 意为"保存保留保持保守"。如:
Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗
I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。
It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天,它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗
2、 意为"照顾养活"等。如:
She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时,她照看她了一个星期。
I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。
3、 意为"留下不必还"。如:
You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。
Keep the change.不用找零钱了。
4、 意为"遵守维护"。如:
Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。
The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。
5、 意为"售卖"。如:
The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。
He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。
6、 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。如:
She keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。
He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。
7、 意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语,构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。
makekeep后各跟动词的什么形式
make(使)+宾语+动词原形、形容词、名词、过去分词。
keep(使)+宾语+ 形容词、名词、分词 keep (on) doing...不断地(继续、坚持)做...... keep sb from doing...阻止某人做......。